An example of specific deterrence would be a sentence designed to ...

Study for IGCSE Sociology Unit 2 – Culture, Identity and Socialization. Use flashcards, multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations to enhance understanding. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Multiple Choice

An example of specific deterrence would be a sentence designed to ...

Explanation:
The main idea here is specific deterrence, which targets the individual who has already offended. A sentence designed to deter a particular offender from reoffending uses punishment to influence that person’s future behavior, with the aim of preventing them from committing crimes again. This is different from general deterrence, which tries to discourage the public at large by making an example of the offender, and from incapacitation, which focuses on removing the offender’s ability to commit crimes. So the option that focuses on preventing the same person from reoffending is the best fit for specific deterrence.

The main idea here is specific deterrence, which targets the individual who has already offended. A sentence designed to deter a particular offender from reoffending uses punishment to influence that person’s future behavior, with the aim of preventing them from committing crimes again. This is different from general deterrence, which tries to discourage the public at large by making an example of the offender, and from incapacitation, which focuses on removing the offender’s ability to commit crimes. So the option that focuses on preventing the same person from reoffending is the best fit for specific deterrence.

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