In the nature-nurture debate, which factor refers to the influence of biology on behavior?

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Study for IGCSE Sociology Unit 2 – Culture, Identity and Socialization. Use flashcards, multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations to enhance understanding. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Multiple Choice

In the nature-nurture debate, which factor refers to the influence of biology on behavior?

Explanation:
Biological influence on behavior is captured by the concept of nature. It covers inherited traits and biological processes—genes, brain structure, hormones—that shape how we think and act from birth. Nurture, by contrast, points to learning, culture, and environmental experiences that mold behavior. While genetics is a key part of biology, the broader idea that describes biological influences on behavior is nature, making it the best answer.

Biological influence on behavior is captured by the concept of nature. It covers inherited traits and biological processes—genes, brain structure, hormones—that shape how we think and act from birth. Nurture, by contrast, points to learning, culture, and environmental experiences that mold behavior. While genetics is a key part of biology, the broader idea that describes biological influences on behavior is nature, making it the best answer.

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