Non-material culture includes which components?

Non-material culture includes which components?

• A. Language binds citizens.
• B. Physical objects like tools.
• C. Beliefs, values, norms, and languages.
• D. Economic institutions.

Answer: (C)

Non-material culture consists of the intangible parts of a culture—the ideas and ways of thinking that shape how people behave. This includes beliefs (what people take to be true), values (what a society considers important), norms (the expected ways of acting), and language (the system of symbols used to communicate). Because option covers all these elements—beliefs, values, norms, and languages—it best represents the non-material, ideas-and-symbols side of culture. In contrast, physical objects like tools belong to material culture, and economic institutions describe social structures rather than these intangible elements.

Non-material culture consists of the intangible parts of a culture—the ideas and ways of thinking that shape how people behave. This includes beliefs (what people take to be true), values (what a society considers important), norms (the expected ways of acting), and language (the system of symbols used to communicate). Because option covers all these elements—beliefs, values, norms, and languages—it best represents the non-material, ideas-and-symbols side of culture. In contrast, physical objects like tools belong to material culture, and economic institutions describe social structures rather than these intangible elements.